As a sub-genre of Southern food, barbecue has a fascinating history. Early colonists from Texas to South Carolina discovered (at roughly the same time) that the forests and swamps were filled with feral hogs that could become excellent sources of food if they could just figure out how to cook the burly, muscular pigs in a way to make them palatable. Employing techniques rooted in African and Caribbean cooking, they figured out that slow-roasting at a low temperature, while regularly basting with some sort of acidic sauce, was just the ticket for tenderizing the meat.

The added benefit to this method was that the slow-burning wood contributed a delightful smoky character to the pork. With the addition of a bit of tomato, that basting mop became the basis of what we call barbecue sauce today.

Across the South, pitmasters still employ these same techniques in their restaurants, with enough variations to create distinct regional barbecue styles. Each restaurant tells the story of its regional history through wood choice and the particular sauce used to complement the meat. Here’s a list of some of the best pits across the South in major cities, plus a wildcard from the small town of Brownsville, TN, that is worth your attention when crafting your next barbecue road trip “eat-inerary.”

Fox Brothers Bar-B-Q | Atlanta

1238 DeKalb Ave. NE, Atlanta, GA 30307 • (404) 577-4030
Hours: Sunday through Thursday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.; Friday and Saturday, 11 a.m. to 11 p.m.

204 Chattahoochee Row NW, Atlanta, GA 30318 • (770) 755-5099
Hours: Sunday through Thursday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.; Friday and Saturday, 11 a.m. to 11 p.m.

120 Ottley Dr. NE, Atlanta, GA 30324 • (404) 414-0826
Hours: Wednesday through Sunday, 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.; closed Monday and Tuesday

After twin brothers Justin and Jonathan Fox moved to Atlanta from their native Texas, they bemoaned the lack of good Lone Star State barbecue in their new adopted home. As men of action, they bought themselves a smoker and started to cook their own — first for groups of friends and then as a weekly special at a local bar. As demand for their delicious brisket grew, they opened the first Fox Brothers Bar-B-Que restaurant in 2007 near Atlanta’s Little Five Points. The menu has since expanded to include smoked chicken, pulled pork, and spare ribs, plus a selection of decadent sandwiches ranging from two links of jalapeño/cheddar sausage on a brioche bun to the “Texecutioner,” that same smoked beef and pork sausage served with a heaping helping of chopped Prime Certified Angus Beef® brisket. It’s totally worth the extra cholesterol points!

Combo platter from Fox Bros BBQ Pin
A combo platter of Texas goodness courtesy of the Fox Brothers. Image: Facebook

Peg Leg Porker | Nashville

903 Gleaves St., Nashville, TN 37203 • (615) 829-6023
Hours: Monday and Tuesday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Wednesday through Saturday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.; closed Sunday

Pitmaster Carey Bringle really is the “peg leg porker,” having lost a leg to cancer while still in high school. He never let that slow him down as he created an empire of businesses around his personal brand: a championship competitive barbecue team, a line of sauces and rubs, mail-order delivery of his ribs, a series of award-winning whiskeys, and a trio of restaurants led by his flagship Peg Leg Porker in Nashville’s Gulch neighborhood. True to his West Tennessee family roots, Bringle designed the interior of the cinder block building to look like an old-school joint, right down to the menu sign with plastic letters spelling out items and prices. He prefers his ribs Memphis-style with a dry rub, but you can order them “wet” or with sauce on the side if you must.

Interior of Peg Leg Porker in Nashville, TNPin
Stepping out of the Gulch into the authentic interior of Peg Leg Porker is like a trip back in barbecue history. Image: Facebook
Dry rubbed ribs and sides from Peg Leg PorkerPin
Memphis-style dry rubbed ribs, the way the Peg Leg Porker believes God intended. Image: Facebook

SAW’s BBQ | Birmingham

1008 Oxmoor Rd., Homewood, AL 35209 • (205) 879-1937
Hours: Monday through Saturday, 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.; closed Sunday

215 41st St. S., Birmingham, AL 35222 • (205) 591-1409
Hours: Monday through Saturday, 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.; Sunday, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

1115 Dunston Ave., Birmingham, AL 35213 • (205) 745-3920
Hours: Monday through Saturday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Sunday, 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

3780 Riverchase Village, Ste. 100, Hoover, AL 35244 • (205) 315-4637
Hours: Daily, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.

6200 Grand River Blvd. E., Ste. 510, Leeds, AL 35094 • (205) 352-9180
Hours: Daily, 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.

1154 11th Ave. S., Birmingham, AL 35205 • (205) 224-4408
Hours: Monday through Friday, 11 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.; closed Saturday and Sunday

Who is the “SAW” behind this beloved Alabama barbecue chain? It’s Mike Wilson (the name stands for “sorry a** Wilson,”) and the fine dining-trained chef has been serving up smoked meats at his ever-growing chain of restaurants since 2009. The combo platter is the play at SAW’s because there is too much great ’cue to choose from. Just make sure to include some of Wilson’s smoked chicken with tangy Alabama white BBQ sauce. Another favorite among regulars is SAW’s stuffed tater, a baked potato loaded down with your choice from a long list of toppings — from chili to bacon, pork, chicken, and more. Try hard to save room for an order of banana pudding for dessert.

BBQ chicken with Alabama white sauce from SAW's BBQ in Birmingham, ALPin
When in Alabama, get the Alabama white sauce with your chicken at SAW’s. Image: Facebook

Mark’s Feed Store | Louisville

11422 Shelbyville Rd., Louisville, KY 40243 • (502) 244-0140
Hours: Sunday through Thursday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday and Saturday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

10316 Dixie Hwy., Valley Station, KY 40272 • (502) 933-7707
Hours: Sunday through Friday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.; Saturday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.

1514 Bardstown Rd., Louisville, KY 40205 • (502) 458-1570
Hours: Sunday through Thursday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday and Saturday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

3827 Charlestown Rd., New Albany, IN 47150 • (812) 949-7427
Hours: Sunday through Thursday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday and Saturday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

6501 Bardstown Rd., Louisville, KY 40291 • (502) 442-0808
Hours: Sunday through Thursday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday and Saturday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

When Mark Erwin discovered the historic former Hancock Food Store building on the outskirts of Louisville, he knew it would be the perfect spot for his first barbecue restaurant. With more than a decade of previous restaurant industry experience, Erwin studied Western Kentucky barbecue techniques from the pitmasters who had held the secrets for generations. Cooking over open pits filled with smoldering hickory, Mark’s Feed Store believes in the gospel of low and slow, roasting pork shoulders, ribs, chickens, and even turkey until they are fork-tender. A specialty of the house is burgoo, a hearty meat stew that is a regional staple of Kentucky cuisine. The old-school country version of burgoo could include any sorts of meats, from mutton to squirrel, but Mark’s is a little less exotic and made with pork and beef. That doesn’t mean it isn’t delicious because it sure is.

BBQ sandwich and side from Mark's Feed Store in Louisville, KYPin
It’s rare to find burgoo outside Kentucky, so try it when you can at Mark’s Feed Store. Image: Facebook

Cozy Corner Restaurant | Memphis

735 North Pkwy, Memphis, TN 38105 • (901) 527-9158
Hours: Tuesday through Saturday, 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.; closed Sunday and Monday

In a town of legendary barbecue restaurants like The Rendezvous and The Bar-B-Q Shop, Cozy Corner manages to stand out. Cozy Corner’s matriarch, Desiree Robinson, was inducted into The American Royal Barbecue Hall of Fame in 2020 for her decades of running the 45-year-old restaurant since her husband passed away in 2001. Three generations of the family work at Cozy Corner, manning a unique aquarium-style smoker, a cooking method usually associated with Chicago-style barbecue. The house specialty is smoked cornish hen (like smoky trial-sized chickens), but fans also enjoy the smoked wings, bologna, ribs, and pulled pork. Cozy Corner serves another Chicago specialty, rib tips slathered in amazing barbecue sauce that are available by the pound. Definitely go for the whole pound.

Smoked cornish hens, spaghetti, and chicken from Cozy Corner BBQ in Memphis, TNPin
Smoked cornish hens and spaghetti as a side dish are Memphis specialties on Cozy Corner’s menu. Image: Facebook
Desiree Robinson of Cozy Corner BBQPin
Desiree Robinson is officially a barbecue legend! Image: Facebook

The Pig & Pint | Jackson

3139 N. State St., Jackson, MS 39216 • (601) 326-6070
Hours: Monday through Saturday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.; closed Sunday

Barbecue has its own unique version of “terroir” based on the flavors imparted by smoking meats with local wood. Texans love oak, Tennessee prefers hickory, but pecan trees are everywhere in Mississippi. That’s the wood that The Pig & Pint uses to add a hint of nutty flavor to their elevated barbecue dishes like BBQ tacos — flour tortillas stuffed with smoked brisket, pork, or chicken topped with mango slaw, pico de Gallo, and a sweet barbecue sauce. Paired with a craft brew from the “Pint” side of the menu, it’s a fantastic dinner option. Locals swear by The Pig & Pint’s smoked “Baloney Sandwich,” with a thick slab of house-smoked lunch meat, gooey American cheese, Jackson’s ubiquitous “comeback sauce,” and a fried egg for good measure.

Tray of BBQ tacos from The Pig & PintPin
The Pig & Pint’s BBQ tacos are a delicious melding of Mexican and Southern culture. Image: Facebook

12 Bones Smokehouse | Asheville

5 Foundy Street, Ste. 10, Asheville, NC 28801 • (828) 253-4499
Hours: Monday through Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.; closed Saturday and Sunday

2350 Hendersonville Rd., Arden, NC 28704 • (828) 687-1395
Hours: Tuesday through Saturday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.; closed Sunday and Monday

A full rack of pork ribs has a dozen bones, and that’s the go-to order at this Asheville stalwart. Sweet cherry smoke accents the oak that is the backbone of the cooking process, adding a depth of flavor to the meats at 12 Bones. Although their sign promising “tender butts and sweet racks” led some locals to wonder if a strip club had moved into the River Arts District in 2005, the neighborhood has certainly embraced the restaurant since then. In fact, Michelle and Barack Obama have made special stops at the restaurant during three visits to Asheville to experience 12 Bones’ brand of barbecue. Instead of concentrating on traditional recipes, the smokehouse offers unique modern takes on their rib sauces, including a choice of sweet and spicy blueberry-chipotle or a pineapple-habañero sauce that packs a definite kick.

Rack of BBQ from 12 BonesPin
Yes, you should eat all twelve bones on the full-rack order from 12 Bones. Image: Facebook

Helen’s Bar BQ | Brownsville

1016 N. Washington Ave., Brownsville, TN 38012 • (731) 779-3255
Hours: Tuesday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; closed Sunday and Monday

In the male-dominated world of barbecue, Helen Turner has been a trail-blazer for a quarter century, operating a legendary smokehouse in Brownsville, TN. (It’s about ten minutes off I-40, a third of the way from Memphis to Nashville.) Sure, her husband helps out, but his main job is to get to the restaurant early and light the fires so that Helen can sleep a little later before her full day of tending to the multitude of meats smoking on open cinder block pits covered with sheets of cardboard to hold the heat and smoke in. It’s hard work, but the results are phenomenal! There’s something for just about everyone on Helen’s menu, from pork shoulder to ribs, bologna, and Polish sausage. She also makes the traditional side dishes of coleslaw, baked beans, and potato salad. Nobody outworks Ms. Helen.

Helen Turner of Helen’s Bar-B-QPin
Helen Turner (wo)mans the flames in her pit for as many as twelve hours a day! Image: Facebook
BBQ sandwich from Helen’s Bar-B-QPin
Almost too pretty to eat! Almost. Image: Facebook

Enjoy your dining endeavors!

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Chris Chamberlain
About the Author
Chris Chamberlain

A rare Nashville native, Chris Chamberlain has been writing professionally for over 16 years. Chris loves to write about food, bourbon, and quirky history — especially in the South. Find more of Chris's work at the Nashville Scene, Resy, Fodor's, Tennessee Visitors Guide, Bourbon Plus, NFocus, Thrillist, and Eat This, Not That.