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Are These Everyday Products Messing with Your Hormones?

Hormone hazards can hide in everything from cosmetics and cleaning products to water bottles. Today, we're digging into "endocrine disruptors" — what they are, the sneaky places they're showing up, and what we can do about it. Image: iStock

· By Miriam Calleja
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A person holds a small green bottle, scrutinizing the label for any ingredients to avoid endocrine disruptors while shopping. In the other hand, they carry a black basket. Shelves brimming with similar products line the background.Pin

We might think we know what we’re putting into our bodies, but the truth is that microscopic chemicals can sneak in through foods, cosmetics, cleaning products, and more. What can we do to protect our health and the disruption these chemicals can cause? Here’s how endocrine disruptors (also known as hormone disruptors) can affect your health — and what you can do about it!

First things first. What is the endocrine system?

The endocrine system is an intricate network of glands that produce and regulate hormones — the body’s chemical messengers. These hormones influence nearly every function you can think of — growth, metabolism, reproduction, mood, and stress responses.

The thyroid, pancreas, adrenals, and pituitary gland are just a few of the key players in this system, working in harmony to maintain balance within your body … that is, when the system isn’t disrupted by other factors, such as chemicals we consume or that enter our body through skin contact or inhalation.

What exactly are endocrine disruptors, and why should I care?

Have you ever wondered what hidden dangers might be lurking in your everyday products? This group of chemicals can be found in items like plastics, personal care products, and even food packaging. And they could be silently interfering with your health. They do this by mimicking or blocking hormones, potentially leading to long-term effects on growth, reproduction, and fertility — especially in children and developing fetuses.

You should be concerned about the health of your endocrine system because disruptions there can ripple through your entire body. Hormonal imbalances can lead to fatigue, weight changes, mood swings, and even long-term issues like diabetes or thyroid disorders. Everyday exposures to harmful chemicals — like BPA, parabens, and phthalates — can act as endocrine disruptors, interfering with hormone function.

By making more mindful choices, you can protect this vital system, safeguarding your physical health, emotional well-being, and longevity.

What chemicals should I watch for?

By learning how to identify and avoid endocrine disruptors, you can take simple steps to reduce your exposure. These are just a few examples of how these chemicals can silently impact our bodies:

  • Bisphenol A (commonly known as BPA), found in many plastics and food containers, has been linked to reproductive issues such as reduced fertility and developmental problems in children.
  • Phthalates, another group of disruptors often present in cosmetics and personal care products, have been associated with hormonal imbalances, which could lead to conditions like early puberty or even increased risk of certain cancers.
  • Pesticides like atrazine, widely used in agriculture, may affect the thyroid gland and disrupt normal hormone production, potentially leading to weight gain, chronic fatigue, or other metabolic disorders.
Glass jars with colorful pasta, chickpeas, and grains, alongside plastic containers with oats and crackers, adorn a wooden kitchen counter. Choosing glass storage is one way of learning how to avoid endocrine disruptors. In the background, a person stands near the sink.Pin
We see the term BPA thrown around all the time! This refers to Bisphenola A, a chemical commonly found in plastic food containers, which has been linked to hormone disruption — the primary reason why many folks are making the switch to glass storage containers. (SB’s Managing Editor likes this set, available on Amazon.) Image: iStock

Knowing what to watch for on product labels is a powerful first step.

  • Use the Environmental Working Group (EWG) as a resource to familiarize yourself with certification labels like “BPA-Free,” “Fragrance-Free,” or “EWG Verified”, which can offer greater assurance of safer ingredients.
  • Refer to EWG lists to research the products you purchase and consume.
  • Avoid products that list ingredients like phthalates, often hidden under the vague term “fragrance.”
  • Avoid BPA, frequently found in plastics and can linings.
  • Look out for parabens in personal care products and cosmetics — these are used as preservatives and can disrupt hormonal balance.
  • Avoid pesticides or herbicides, such as atrazine or glyphosate, which are frequently found in produce. Opt for organic fruit and vegetables.

Taking the time to scrutinize labels empowers us to make informed choices, making small but critical changes to reduce exposure and prioritize health.

For expectant mothers, these disruptors can create hormonal imbalances that may heighten the chances of complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or difficulty in maintaining a healthy pregnancy. So if you’re expecting (or hoping to be in the future), be sure to discuss this topic with your trusted healthcare providers.

Introduce small, deliberate changes.

Mitigating the effects of endocrine disruptors starts with small, deliberate changes. One practical and easy step is to switch to glass or stainless steel containers instead of plastic for food storage and cooking, especially when dealing with heat, as heat can cause chemicals like BPA to leach into food.

You can also consider opting for fresh or frozen foods over canned goods to minimize exposure to harmful linings that can be present in cans.

When choosing personal care products, select items with simple, natural ingredients, or consider making your own using safe, non-toxic substances like coconut oil or shea butter. For household cleaning, try swapping some conventional cleaners for DIY solutions made from vinegar, baking soda, and essential oils, which are safer alternatives. Buying organic produce is another option, which reduces potential pesticide exposure.

Finally — and this may be a challenging step for some — reduce the use of synthetic air fresheners or scented candles and instead purify your indoor air with plants, or use an essential oil diffuser with verified safe oils.

Be sure to check out the studies linked throughout this article! And while we enjoy staying abreast of the latest health research and trends, we always encourage speaking to trusted professionals to dig deeper into matters related to your health.

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Miriam Calleja

Miriam Calleja

Miriam Calleja is a Pushcart-nominated poet, writer, workshop leader, artist, and translator. Her work appears in numerous publications including Odyssey, Taos Journal, Modern Poetry in Translation, and more. A retired pharmacist, Miriam is passionate about health and wellness topics. When she's not writing, you can find her cooking, reading, crafting, and traveling.

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